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ECC

已有 1134 次阅读| 2012-6-7 17:50 |个人分类:IP

天气: 阴雨
心情: 平静
§ECC?
§Error Correction Code
§Add redundant bits to detect and correct error
§Encoding and decoding
SEC : single error correction
DEC: double error correction
 
hamming distance
§The number of positions in which two code words differ
§d_min--- Minimum Hamming Distance
Detect e bits error only: d_mine+1
Correct t bits error only: d〗_min2t+1
Detect e bits and correct t bits: d_mint+e+1, (e≥t)
 
hamming code
§Single Error correction, Single Error detection (SEC-SED)
§For (n,k), 2^r-1≥k+r, (r=n-k)
§Hamming distance ≥ 3
 
enhanced hamming code
§Add one parity bit for overall even parity check
§Single Error Correction, Double Error Detection
§Hamming distance 4
§For (n,k), 2^(r-1)k+r, (r=n-k)
k=8, r=5
k=16, r=6
 
optimal minimum odd weighted code
 §SEC-DED
§Parity Check matrix (H-Matrix)
There are no all-0 columns
Every column is distinct
Each column has odd number of 1’s  (odd-weight-column)
Total number of 1’s in matrix should be minimum  (minimum)
Number of 1’s in each row should be made equal or as close as possible   (optimal)
§For (n,k), 2^(r-1)≥k+r, (r=n-k)
k=8, r=5
k=16, r=6
 
具体的矩阵构造,encode/decode详细内容未列

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