日志

vim配置的一些建议【zz,有空再看】

已有 2300 次阅读| 2011-11-5 00:44 |个人分类:vim

绑定CTRL-s，CTRL-v，CTRL-c，CTRL-v一些其他编辑器中常用的快捷键
绑定键来翻页（因为使用j k 光标总是左右动，绑定功能键来翻页则不需要同时按CTRL-E了，更轻松）
绑定CTRL-[hjkl]来在窗口间移动
绑定左右箭头(<–|–>)在buffer间移动，适合多文件的编辑
绑定<leader>t[nef]实现方便的进行标签业的操作（新建，移动等等）
绑定ALT+[jk]实现行的上移下移
独特的括号匹配，使用$[123$]自动生成一对括号
自动载入每个项目的配置——易水博客

还有一些插件的配置，这部分我还没有仔细的研究，对于minibuffer的配置，我个人目前觉得默认就已经能满足我的个人需求了，所以注释掉了

一网友的vimrc编写经验：
对于vimrc的定制，最好是从个人的日常使用中总结，留心一下使用哪些组合按键使用的频率最多或者哪些操作最多，然后将这些组合按键或者操作加以绑定更简洁的快捷键，极为频繁的就用F[1-12]绑定。

下面是一网友的vimrc具体内容

set nocompatible 
""""""""""界面"""""""""" 
colorscheme my-molokai 
"set guifont=Monospace\ 11 
set tabstop=4 
set backspace=2 
set nu! "显示行号 
set nowrap 
set linebreak "整词换行 
set whichwrap=b,s,<,>,[,] "左右光标移动到头时可以自动下移 
"set autochdir "自动设置目录为正在编辑的文件所在目录 
set hidden "没有保存的缓冲区可以自动隐藏 
set scrolloff=7 "设置光标上下保留的最小的行数 
set smartindent "智能对齐方式 
set shiftwidth=4    "换行时行间交错使用4个空格 
set autoindent  "自动对齐 
set ai! "设置自动缩进 
set showcmd     " display incomplete commands 
set wildmenu "增强模式的命令行 
"=========状态栏相关=========== 
set laststatus=2    "总是显示状态栏status line 
set ruler   "在编辑过程中，右下角显示光表位置的状态行 
set statusline=[%F]%y%r%m%*%=[Line:%l/%L,Column:%c][%p%%] 
"==========编辑相关============ 
" allow backspacing over everything in insert mode 
set backspace=indent,eol,start 
" Don't use Ex mode, use Q for formatting 
"map Q gq 
" In many terminal emulators the mouse works just fine, thus enable it. 
if has('mouse') 
  set mouse=v 
endif 
set autowrite "在切换buffer时自动保存当前的文件 
set autoread 
"===========查找替换相关============ 
set hlsearch 
set incsearch "" 查询时非常方便，如要查找book单词，当输入到/b时，会自动找到 
               " 第一个b开头的单词，当输入到/bo时，会自动找到第一个bo开头的 
               " 单词，依次类推，进行查找时，使用此设置会快速找到答案，当你 
               " 找要匹配的单词时，别忘记回车 
set gdefault    "替换所有的行内匹配都被替换，而不是第一个 
"=========编程相关=========== 
"set completeopt=longest,menu   "关掉只能补全的时的预览窗口 
filetype plugin indent on 
syntax on 
syntax enable 
"========================================" 
if has("vms") 
  set nobackup      " do not keep a backup file, use versions instead 
else 
  set backup        " keep a backup file 
endif 
" Put these in an autocmd group, so that we can delete them easily. 
"===================autocmd=====================" 
augroup vimrcEx 
au! 
"如果文件类型为text，则设置文本显示的宽度为78,更多参考:h setlocal 
autocmd FileType text setlocal textwidth=78 
" When editing a file, always jump to the last known cursor position. 
" Don't do it when the position is invalid or when inside an event handler 
" (happens when dropping a file on gvim). 
" Also don't do it when the mark is in the first line, that is the default 
" position when opening a file. 
" 如下的autocmd实现打开文件自动跳到上次编辑的位置 
autocmd BufReadPost * 
  \ if line("'\"") > 1 && line("'\"") <= line("$") | 
  \   exe "normal! g`\"" | 
  \ endif 
autocmd! bufwritepost vimrc source ~/.vimrc 
augroup END 
" Convenient command to see the difference between the current buffer and the 
" file it was loaded from, thus the changes you made. 
" Only define it when not defined already. 
if !exists(":DiffOrig") 
  command DiffOrig vert new | set bt=nofile | r # | 0d_ | diffthis 
          \ | wincmd p | diffthis 
endif 
"==========自定义的键映射==================" 
"实现CTRL-S保存操作 
nmap <c-s> :w<CR> 
imap <c-s> <Esc>:w<CR>a 
"实现了CTRL-C、CTRL-V复制粘贴操作的映射 
vnoremap <c-c> "+y 
inoremap <c-v> <esc>"+p<CR>i 
map <F2> <c-e>  "使用F2上翻页 
map <F3> <c-y>  "使用F3下翻页 
map <silent> <F12> :nohlsearch<CR> 
let mapleader = "," 
let g:mapleader = "," 
"使用CTRL+[hjkl]在窗口间导航 
"map <C-c> <C-W>c 
map <C-j> <C-W>j 
map <C-k> <C-W>k 
map <C-h> <C-W>h 
map <C-l> <C-W>l 
"map <C-c> <C-W>c 
"使用箭头导航buffer 
map <right> :bn<cr> 
map <left> :bp<cr> 
" Tab configuration 
map <leader>tn :tabnew<cr> 
map <leader>te :tabedit 
map <leader>tc :tabclose<cr> 
map <leader>tm :tabmove 
"括号匹配 
vnoremap $1 <esc>`>a)<esc>`<i(<esc> 
vnoremap $2 <esc>`>a]<esc>`<i[<esc> 
vnoremap $3 <esc>`>a}<esc>`<i{<esc> 
vnoremap $$ <esc>`>a"<esc>`<i"<esc> 
vnoremap $q <esc>`>a'<esc>`<i'<esc> 
vnoremap $e <esc>`>a"<esc>`<i"<esc> 
"非常好用的括号匹配，实际是自动生成括号 
"实现便利和兼容的折中 
inoremap $1 ()<esc>i 
inoremap $2 []<esc>i 
inoremap $3 {}<esc>i 
inoremap $4 {<esc>o}<esc>O 
inoremap $q ''<esc>i 
inoremap $e ""<esc>i 
inoremap $t <><esc>i 
"使用ALT+[jk]来移动行内容 
nmap <M-j> mz:m+<cr>`z 
nmap <M-k> mz:m-2<cr>`z 
vmap <M-j> :m'>+<cr>`<my`>mzgv`yo`z 
vmap <M-k> :m'<-2<cr>`>my`<mzgv`yo`z 
"======================================== 
" CTRL-U in insert mode deletes a lot.  Use CTRL-G u to first break undo, 
" so that you can undo CTRL-U after inserting a line break. 
inoremap <C-U> <C-G>u<C-U> 
"========================================" 
"========自动载入项目的配置文件==========" 
if filereadable("workplace.vim") 
    source workplace.vim 
endif 
""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" 
" cscope setting 
""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" 
"自动判断是否存在cscope并配置 
if has("cscope") 
    set csprg=/usr/local/bin/cscope 
    set csto=0 
    set cst 
    set nocsverb 
    " add any database in current directory 
    if filereadable("cscope.out") 
        cs add cscope.out 
    " else add database pointed to by environment 
    elseif $CSCOPE_DB != "" 
        cs add $CSCOPE_DB 
    endif 
    set csverb 
endif 
nmap <C-@>s :cs find s <C-R>=expand("<cword>")<CR><CR> 
nmap <C-@>g :cs find g <C-R>=expand("<cword>")<CR><CR> 
nmap <C-@>c :cs find c <C-R>=expand("<cword>")<CR><CR> 
nmap <C-@>t :cs find t <C-R>=expand("<cword>")<CR><CR> 
nmap <C-@>e :cs find e <C-R>=expand("<cword>")<CR><CR> 
nmap <C-@>f :cs find f <C-R>=expand("<cfile>")<CR><CR> 
nmap <C-@>i :cs find i ^<C-R>=expand("<cfile>")<CR>$<CR> 
nmap <C-@>d :cs find d <C-R>=expand("<cword>")<CR><CR> 
" Using 'CTRL-spacebar' then a search type makes the vim window 
" split horizontally, with search result displayed in 
" the new window. 
"nmap <C-M>s :scs find s <C-R>=expand("<cword>")<CR><CR> 
"nmap <C-M>g :scs find g <C-R>=expand("<cword>")<CR><CR> 
"nmap <C-M>c :scs find c <C-R>=expand("<cword>")<CR><CR> 
"nmap <C-M>t :scs find t <C-R>=expand("<cword>")<CR><CR> 
"nmap <C-M>e :scs find e <C-R>=expand("<cword>")<CR><CR> 
"nmap <C-M>f :scs find f <C-R>=expand("<cfile>")<CR><CR> 
"nmap <C-M>i :scs find i ^<C-R>=expand("<cfile>")<CR>$<CR> 
"nmap <C-M>d :scs find d <C-R>=expand("<cword>")<CR><CR> 
" 
"" Hitting CTRL-space *twice* before the search type does a vertical 
"" split instead of a horizontal one 
" 
"nmap <C-M><C-M>s 
"   \:vert scs find s <C-R>=expand("<cword>")<CR><CR> 
"nmap <C-M><C-M>g 
"   \:vert scs find g <C-R>=expand("<cword>")<CR><CR> 
"nmap <C-M><C-M>c 
"   \:vert scs find c <C-R>=expand("<cword>")<CR><CR> 
"nmap <C-M><C-M>t 
"   \:vert scs find t <C-R>=expand("<cword>")<CR><CR> 
"nmap <C-M><C-M>e 
"   \:vert scs find e <C-R>=expand("<cword>")<CR><CR> 
"nmap <C-M><C-M>i 
"   \:vert scs find i ^<C-R>=expand("<cfile>")<CR>$<CR> 
"nmap <C-M><C-M>d 
"   \:vert scs find d <C-R>=expand("<cword>")<CR><CR> 
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" 
" end cscope setting 
""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" 
"""""""""""""""""""" 
"====== Minibuffer plugin=======" 
"let g:miniBufExplModSelTarget = 1 
"let g:miniBufExplorerMoreThanOne = 2 
"let g:miniBufExplModSelTarget = 0 
"let g:miniBufExplUseSingleClick = 1 
"let g:miniBufExplMapWindowNavVim = 1 
"let g:miniBufExplVSplit = 25 
"let g:miniBufExplSplitBelow=1 
let g:bufExplorerSortBy = "name" 
autocmd BufRead,BufNew :call UMiniBufExplorer 
"使用<leader>u 打开Minibuffer 
map <leader>u :TMiniBufExplorer<cr> 
"========================================" 
"Auto Completion Popmenu 
let g:acp_behaviorSnipmateLength=1